Evaluation of the effects of wetland restoration design on hydraulic residence time and nutrient retention

dc.contributor.advisorFelton, Gary Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorStrano, Stephenen_US
dc.contributor.departmentBiological Resources Engineeringen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-10-06T06:32:15Z
dc.date.available2009-10-06T06:32:15Z
dc.date.issued2009en_US
dc.description.abstractHydraulic residence time (HRT) is a critical factor that can be integrated into wetland restoration designs to promote nutrient retention, but HRT in the context of wetlands with storm-driven hydrology is not well understood. A model for nutrient retention optimization based on HRT was evaluated using three indicators of HRT and nutrient stocks in above-ground plant biomass. Results indicated that a commonly used indicator of HRT, the ratio of wetland to watershed area, may be insufficient, while nominal HRT provided an overestimate for wetlands receiving storm runoff. While there was little relationship between total nitrogen and HRT, results suggested that HRT may explain some variation in total phosphorus. Results also indicated that the studied wetland restorations were not designed to provide sufficient HRT to promote the retention of dissolved nutrients, and that staged outlets could be used to provide significant HRT's for a range of storm events.en_US
dc.format.extent18156613 bytes
dc.format.extent215671 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/octet-stream
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/9627
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledEnvironmental Sciencesen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledEngineering, Environmentalen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledhydraulic residence timeen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrollednutrient retentionen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrollednutrientsen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledstorm runoffen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledwetland restoration designen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledwetlandsen_US
dc.titleEvaluation of the effects of wetland restoration design on hydraulic residence time and nutrient retentionen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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