Quantifying the Photochemical Damage Potential of Contrast-Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging Products: Singlet Oxygen Production

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dc.contributor.authorGaitan, Brandon
dc.contributor.authorFrankle, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorVig, Shruti
dc.contributor.authorOskoui, Ellen
dc.contributor.authorAdwan, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorChen, Yu
dc.contributor.authorElespuru, Rosalie
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Huang-Chiao
dc.contributor.authorPfefer, T. Joshua
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-26T15:14:08Z
dc.date.available2023-09-26T15:14:08Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-20
dc.description.abstractThe benefits of contrast-enhancing imaging probes have become apparent over the past decade. However, there is a gap in the literature when it comes to the assessment of the phototoxic potential of imaging probes and systems emitting visible and/or near-infrared radiation. The primary mechanism of fluorescent agent phototoxicity is thought to involve the production of reactive molecular species (RMS), yet little has been published on the best practices for safety evaluation of RMS production levels for clinical products. We have proposed methods involving a cell-free assay to quantify singlet oxygen [(SO) a known RMS] generation of imaging probes, and performed testing of Indocyanine Green (ICG), Proflavine, Methylene Blue, IR700 and IR800 at clinically relevant concentrations and radiant exposures. Results indicated that SO production from IR800 and ICG were more than two orders of magnitude below that of the known SO generator Rose Bengal. Methylene Blue and IR700 produced much higher SO levels than ICG and IR800. These results were in good agreement with data from the literature. While agents that exhibit spectral overlap with the assay may be more prone to errors, our tests for one of these agents (Proflavine) appeared robust. Overall, our results indicate that this methodology shows promise for assessing the phototoxic potential of fluorophores due to SO production.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/php.13638
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/dspace/z9vm-ogmo
dc.identifier.citationGaitan, B., Frankle, L., Vig, S., Oskoui, E., Adwan, M., Chen, Y., Elespuru, R., Huang, H.-C. and Pfefer, T.J. (2022), Quantifying the Photochemical Damage Potential of Contrast-Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging Products: Singlet Oxygen Production. Photochem Photobiol, 98: 736-747.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/30582
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.isAvailableAtA. James Clark School of Engineeringen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtFischell Department of Bioengineeringen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, MD)en_us
dc.titleQuantifying the Photochemical Damage Potential of Contrast-Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging Products: Singlet Oxygen Production
dc.typeArticle
local.equitableAccessSubmissionNo

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