Investigating the Effect of Management on Agricultural Organic Nitrogen Cycling and Alternative Nitrification Pathways

dc.contributor.advisorYarwood, Stephanieen_US
dc.contributor.authorHoude, Alyssa Wellmanen_US
dc.contributor.departmentEnvironmental Science and Technologyen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-23T05:32:31Z
dc.date.available2021-09-23T05:32:31Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.description.abstractThis project studied the influence of agricultural management strategies (such as tillage and fertilizer choice) on nitrogen (N) cycling pathways. Soil samples and leachate samples from a series of experimental plots at the Wye Research and Education Center were analyzed using a combination of traditional chemical N measures (DON, PMN, NOx, NH3, TN, and microbial biomass C & N) and novel mass spectrometry techniques (FT-ICR-MS) to characterize shifts in organic matter composition and quantity over time and under three different cover cropping regimes. Analysis of these samples indicate that the DOM (dissolved organic matter) composition of leachate changed significantly with increasing sampling depth. However further research is needed to fully investigate the potential impacts of cover cropping and time on soil and leached DOM and DON. Soil samples were also collected at the Farming Systems Project in Beltsville, MD and at several of the University of Minnesota’s Outreach farms. These samples were analyzed for their abundance of 16S, nirK, nirS, nxrA, and amoA AOB to characterize the nitrifying and denitrifying microbial communities under a combination of management strategies. While the findings were not significant, they indicate that fertilization and tillage may have an impact on the nitrification and denitrification communities.en_US
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/2puq-ivf0
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/28000
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledSoil sciencesen_US
dc.titleInvestigating the Effect of Management on Agricultural Organic Nitrogen Cycling and Alternative Nitrification Pathwaysen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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