Industry Linkages and Audit Firms' Industry Portfolio Choice: Evidence from Product Language

dc.contributor.advisorHann, Rebeccaen_US
dc.contributor.authorWang, Wenfengen_US
dc.contributor.departmentBusiness and Management: Accounting & Information Assuranceen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-08T05:33:40Z
dc.date.available2016-09-08T05:33:40Z
dc.date.issued2016en_US
dc.description.abstractAudit firms are organized along industry lines and industry specialization is a prominent feature of the audit market. Yet, we know little about how audit firms make their industry portfolio decisions, i.e., how audit firms decide which set of industries to specialize in. In this study, I examine how the linkages between industries in the product space affect audit firms’ industry portfolio choice. Using text-based product space measures to capture these industry linkages, I find that both Big 4 and small audit firms tend to specialize in industry-pairs that 1) are close to each other in the product space (i.e., have more similar product language) and 2) have a greater number of “between-industries” in the product space (i.e., have a greater number of industries with product language that is similar to both industries in the pair). Consistent with the basic tradeoff between specialization and coordination, these results suggest that specializing in industries that have more similar product language and more linkages to other industries in the product space allow audit firms greater flexibility to transfer industry-specific expertise across industries as well as greater mobility in the product space, hence enhancing its competitive advantage. Additional analysis using the collapse of Arthur Andersen as an exogenous supply shock in the audit market finds consistent results. Taken together, the findings suggest that industry linkages in the product space play an important role in shaping the audit market structure.en_US
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/M2HV32
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/18700
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledAccountingen_US
dc.titleIndustry Linkages and Audit Firms' Industry Portfolio Choice: Evidence from Product Languageen_US
dc.typeDissertationen_US

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