The Augmentation Effect: When Cost Enhances the Perceived Benefit of Extreme Means

dc.contributor.advisorKruglanski, Arie Wen_US
dc.contributor.authorKlein, Kristenen_US
dc.contributor.departmentPsychologyen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-07T05:39:59Z
dc.date.available2011-07-07T05:39:59Z
dc.date.issued2011en_US
dc.description.abstractIn the present research, I introduce a new type of means under goal systems theory (Kruglanski et al., 2002): a costly means, which is instrumental to a focal goal but detrimental to alternative goal(s). An attributional inference similar to the augmentation effect (Kelley, 1971) may occur for costly means, suggesting that because they are detrimental to alternative goal(s), they must be especially instrumental to a focal goal. Moreover, individuals under high (vs. low) commitment to this focal goal may perceive a costly means as less extreme. Findings from Study 1 provide evidence for both hypotheses, and Study 2 showed that alternative goal primes lead to perceptions of costly means as more extreme. These findings recommend the integration of rational choice and goal systems theories, provide evidence for the augmentation effect as a heuristic tool, and highlight potential interventions to combat extremist cognition and behavior.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/11672
dc.subject.pqcontrolledPsychologyen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledaugmentationen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledextremismen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledgoalsen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledmotivationen_US
dc.titleThe Augmentation Effect: When Cost Enhances the Perceived Benefit of Extreme Meansen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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