Differences in reporting food insecurity and factors associated with differences among Latino fathers and mothers

dc.contributor.authorNagao-Sato, Sayaka
dc.contributor.authorDruziako, Stephanie
dc.contributor.authorBaltaci, Aysegul
dc.contributor.authorPeralta Reyes, Alejandro Omar
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Youjie
dc.contributor.authorHurtado Choque, Ghaffar Ali
dc.contributor.authorReicks, Marla
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-07T19:47:42Z
dc.date.available2021-09-07T19:47:42Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-13
dc.description.abstractFood security status has been assessed as a representative score for households; however, different members in the same household may perceive and report food insecurity differently. A high prevalence of food insecurity has been reported among Latino households, therefore understanding differences in reporting food insecurity by Latino father-mother dyads may improve accuracy of assessment and plans to address food insecurity. This study aimed to 1) determine demographic characteristics and/or food-related factors associated with perceptions of food security status among Latino father-mother dyads, and 2) identify factors associated with discordance in perceptions of food insecurity between dyads. Baseline data were used from a community-based, youth obesity prevention program among Latino families (n = 106 father-mother dyads). Food security was assessed with a 2-item food insecurity screen. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations between reporting food security status and predictor variables for fathers, mothers, and dyad-discordant responses. Food insecurity was reported by 39% of fathers and 55% of mothers. Adjusted odds of reporting food insecurity were significantly higher for fathers perceiving their neighborhood was unsafe vs. safe (OR: 3.7, p < 0.05) and reporting lower vs. higher household income (OR: 3.2, p < 0.05). Adjusted odds of reporting food insecurity were significantly higher for mothers perceiving their neighborhood was unsafe vs. safe (OR: 4.1, p < 0.01) and reporting lower vs. higher home availability of fruit and vegetable (OR: 5.5, p < 0.01). Dyad discordance in reporting food security status occurred in 24% of the dyads. Adjusted odds of dyad discordant reports of food insecurity status were significantly higher for dyads reporting discordant responses regarding previous nutrition education (OR: 3.4, p < 0.05) and higher home fruit and vegetable accessibility (OR: 3.1, p < 0.05) compared to dyads reporting concordant responses. Among the 28 dyads who reported discordant nutrition education participation, 21 reported that fathers had never participated but mothers had participated more than once. Differential factors were associated with reporting food security among Latino father-mother dyads. Nutrition education for fathers that improves awareness of home food supplies and a better understanding of how food accessibility influences maternal perceptions may improve dyad discordance in reporting household food security.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10971-x
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/n6ys-cz3d
dc.identifier.citationNagao-Sato, S., Druziako, S., Baltaci, A. et al. Differences in reporting food insecurity and factors associated with differences among Latino fathers and mothers. BMC Public Health 21, 912 (2021).en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/27677
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtSchool of Public Healthen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtFamily Scienceen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, MD)en_us
dc.subjectFood insecurityen_US
dc.subjectDifference in perceptions of parentsen_US
dc.subjectLatino fathers and mothersen_US
dc.titleDifferences in reporting food insecurity and factors associated with differences among Latino fathers and mothersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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