Institute for Systems Research Technical Reports

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/4376

This archive contains a collection of reports generated by the faculty and students of the Institute for Systems Research (ISR), a permanent, interdisciplinary research unit in the A. James Clark School of Engineering at the University of Maryland. ISR-based projects are conducted through partnerships with industry and government, bringing together faculty and students from multiple academic departments and colleges across the university.

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1999 - 20002

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Author: search.filters.author.Hristu, DimitriosSubject: search.filters.subject.image processing

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    Experimenting with Hybrid Control
    (2000) Brockett, Roger W.; Hristu, Dimitrios; ISR; CDCSS
    There is a growing realization among educators andemployers that students of automatic control should be encouraged tothink of the subject in broader terms. The systems approach shouldembrace communication requirements, signal processing, data logging,etc. all the way up to and including the level of complexity suggestedby the phrase "enterprise control." Designing a controlexperiment that is illustrative and instructional in this broadersense presents a number of challenges beyond those discussedabove. The systems under consideration must be very flexible. Ofcourse the hardware must continue to be reliable and relatively easyto understand at an intuitive level. They should also reflect thecomplexity of purpose and the possibility of multi-modal operationthat one expects to find in complex systems. With these qualities inmind, we have assembled and extensively exercised an experimentalhybrid control system for use in an instructional/research laboratoryat Harvard. Our goal with this paper is to describe for others thestructure of the system and to present a sample of the experimentsthat were facilitated by it.

    An important feature of the facility we describe is that it uses severaltypes of sensing modalities including position sensing, tactile sensingand more conventional vision sensing. It can interact with objectsof different complexity and is subject to communication constraints arising in a completelynatural and generic way. In constructing it we have used off-the-shelfcomponents wherever possible and made choices with an eye towardflexibility and reliability.

    The research and scientific content in this material has been submitted to the IEEE Control Systems Magazine.
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    The Performance of a Deformable-Membrane Tactile Sensor: Basic Results on Geometrically-Defined Tasks
    (1999) Hristu, Dimitrios; Ferrier, Nicola J.; Brockett, Roger W.; ISR; CDCSS
    The limitations of rigid fingertips in the precise andalgorithmic study of manipulation have been discussed in many works,some dating back more than a decade. Despite that fact, much of thework in dexterous manipulation has continued to use the"point-contact" model for finger-object interactions. In fact, mostexsisting tactile sensing technologies are not adaptable todeformable fingertips.

    In this work we report on experimentalresults obtained with a deformable tactile sensor whose properties arewell-suited to manipulation. The results presented here show that thesensor described provides a rich set of tactile data.