Remembering Labor Conflict as an American Battlefield

dc.contributor.advisorAuthor
dc.contributor.authorPaul A. Shackel
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-20T15:47:34Z
dc.date.available2023-09-20T15:47:34Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-15
dc.description.abstractAnthracite coal extraction developed in northeastern Pennsylvania during the late 18th century, and through the early 20th century the industry was supported by new waves of immigration. New immigrant workers faced various forms of structural racism, often being underpaid, assigned the toughest jobs, and provided substandard housing. In 1897, as 400 men marched on a public road with the goal of closing a company mine, a sheriff and his posse fired upon them, killing 19. An additional six men died a few days later of gunshot wounds. While the incident, known as the Lattimer Massacre, was noted as one of the most tragic labor strikes in US history, the event faded from national public memory within a few decades. A type of historical amnesia settled in until 75 years later when the community and labor organizations erected a memorial near the site. Although annual commemorations are now held at the site, the Lattimer Massacre remains absent from textbooks and it is still not part of national public memory. Over the past two decades, as the Hispanic population has increased significantly in northeastern Pennsylvania, so, too, have anti-immigrant attitudes increased in the US. Now more than ever we need to remember the history of racism and xenophobia directed at immigrant laborers
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.5070/P539362024
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/dspace/rgys-kcs1
dc.identifier.citationShackel, Paul A. 2023. “Remembering Labor Conflict as an American Battlefield.” Special Issue: Back to the Battlefields: Historians Take a Fresh Look at American Sites of Conflict. Parks Stewardship Forum: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Place-Based Conservation 39(3): 389-402.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/30546
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherGeorge Wright Sociey
dc.relation.isAvailableAtCollege of Behavioral & Social Sciencesen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtAnthropologyen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, MD)en_us
dc.rightsCC0 1.0 Universal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/*
dc.subjectlabor
dc.subjectconflict
dc.subjectmemorialization
dc.subjectunchecked capitalism
dc.subjectLattimer Massacre
dc.titleRemembering Labor Conflict as an American Battlefield
dc.typeArticle
local.equitableAccessSubmissionNo

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