DESIGNING SANCTUARY: THE IMPACT OF TRAUMA-INFORMED DESIGN ON POST-TRAFFICKING REHABILITATION

Abstract

Human Trafficking, encompassing both labor and sex exploitation, is a global crime withsevere long-term impacts on victims. This thesis explores how the built environment can provide a nurturing experience for the rehabilitation, resilience, and empowerment of trafficking survivors, focusing on emergency, transitional, and permanent supportive housing. Washington D.C. ranks fourth among U.S. cities in trafficking cases according to the National Human Trafficking Hotline, making it a critical area for study. Survivors of trafficking face significant challenges in accessing affordable and safe housing during their recovery. Grounded in trauma-informed care theory, the study informs the design of therapeutic living environments that aim to prevent re-traumatization. Addressing post-trafficking housing is crucial for improving recovery outcomes, increasing survivors’ cooperation with law enforcement, and empowering victims to become agents of change. By focusing on the intersection of architecture and trauma recovery, this research aims to develop effective strategies for supporting survivors, potentially leading to higher prosecution rates and helping to break the cycle of human trafficking. The project explores innovative planning and design principles that promote community connection, safety, and survivor empowerment, working toward a framework for survivor-centered architectural solutions in Washington D.C., and beyond.