Geoenvironmental behavior of lime amended dredged materials
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Abstract
Several hundred million cubic yards of sediment are dredged from various U.S. ports,
harbors, and waterways annually to maintain and improve the nation’s navigation system
for commercial, national defense, and recreational purposes. The United States
Environmental Protection Agency mandated containment of dredged sediments in
designated containment facilities. For several years, the Maryland Environmental Service
is building and operating dredged material confinement facilities. Due to high operation
and maintenance costs, Maryland Dredged Material Management Program aims to
repurpose the material for various uses. The current study aims to explore the use of
sediments dredged from Chesapeake Bay as a potential highway embankment material.
Geotechnical analysis is coupled with environmental assessment in order to ensure
satisfactory performance of the dredged materials as an embankment fill attributed with
no potential environmental ramifications. It is essential to quantify performance and
environmental impacts before initiating large scale construction using dredged materials
and this study aims to explore these requirements.