NEO-FUTURE: Envisioning the Transformation of the Human Environment Through Space Architecture

Abstract

This thesis envisions human environments beyond the current Earth-bound limitations of architecture, extending into Low Earth Orbit and Lunar Orbit. It seeks to transform our traditional understanding of architecture and shape a more sustainable future for human habitation. The proposal is a space-based habitat that transcends pure functionality. It fosters a symbiotic relationship between humans and their extraterrestrial environment, addressing not only physiological challenges but also the psychological well-being of its occupants. By deepening our understanding of the human-environment interaction, this research works to create a framework for sustainable habitation beyond Earth while simultaneously enriching our understanding of human centered design and sustainability applicable to terrestrial contexts. The design explores innovative solutions such as artificial gravity mechanisms, sustainable life support systems, community-oriented design, modular assembly, and automated construction. Furthermore, this thesis investigates strategies for creating a nurturing environment in the harsh expanse of space through principles of biophilic design and communal spaces conducive to resilience and social cohesion. By synthesizing insights from various disciplines including architecture, aerospace engineering, psychology, and human physiology, the aim of this research is to act as a first step to propel humanity towards a future where the line between terrestrial and extraterrestrial life begins to dissolve. Ultimately it seeks to catalyze a shift in mindset—one that harmonizes the relationship between our human species, the environments we design, and the cosmos around us.