Microvessel rupture induced by high-intensity therapeutic ultrasound—a study of parameter sensitivity in a simple in vivo model

dc.contributor.authorKim, Yeonho
dc.contributor.authorNabili, Marjan
dc.contributor.authorAcharya, Priyanka
dc.contributor.authorLopez, Asis
dc.contributor.authorMyers, Matthew R.
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-22T13:59:27Z
dc.date.available2021-07-22T13:59:27Z
dc.date.issued2017-03-02
dc.description.abstractSafety analyses of transcranial therapeutic ultrasound procedures require knowledge of the dependence of the rupture probability and rupture time upon sonication parameters. As previous vessel-rupture studies have concentrated on a specific set of exposure conditions, there is a need for more comprehensive parametric studies. Probability of rupture and rupture times were measured by exposing the large blood vessel of a live earthworm to high-intensity focused ultrasound pulse trains of various characteristics. Pressures generated by the ultrasound transducers were estimated through numerical solutions to the KZK (Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov) equation. Three ultrasound frequencies (1.1, 2.5, and 3.3 MHz) were considered, as were three pulse repetition frequencies (1, 3, and 10 Hz), and two duty factors (0.0001, 0.001). The pressures produced ranged from 4 to 18 MPa. Exposures of up to 10 min in duration were employed. Trials were repeated an average of 11 times. No trends as a function of pulse repetition rate were identifiable, for either probability of rupture or rupture time. Rupture time was found to be a strong function of duty factor at the lower pressures; at 1.1 MHz the rupture time was an order of magnitude lower for the 0.001 duty factor than the 0.0001. At moderate pressures, the difference between the duty factors was less, and there was essentially no difference between duty factors at the highest pressure. Probability of rupture was not found to be a strong function of duty factor. Rupture thresholds were about 4 MPa for the 1.1 MHz frequency, 7 MPa at 3.3 MHz, and 11 MPa for the 2.5 MHz, though the pressure value at 2.5 MHz frequency will likely be reduced when steep-angle corrections are accounted for in the KZK model used to estimate pressures. Mechanical index provided a better collapse of the data (less separation of the curves pertaining to the different frequencies) than peak negative pressure, for both probability of rupture and rupture time. The results provide a database with which investigations in more complex animal models can be compared, potentially establishing trends by which bioeffects in human vessels can be estimated.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40349-017-0082-2
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/bag1-x7hv
dc.identifier.citationKim, Y., Nabili, M., Acharya, P. et al. Microvessel rupture induced by high-intensity therapeutic ultrasound—a study of parameter sensitivity in a simple in vivo model. J Ther Ultrasound 5, 5 (2017).en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/27565
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, MD)en_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtA. James Clark School of Engineeringen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtChemical & Biomolecular Engineeringen_us
dc.subjectVessel ruptureen_US
dc.subjectTherapeutic ultrasounden_US
dc.subjectTranscranial ultrasounden_US
dc.subjectHigh-intensity focused ultrasounden_US
dc.subjectTranscranial ultrasounden_US
dc.titleMicrovessel rupture induced by high-intensity therapeutic ultrasound—a study of parameter sensitivity in a simple in vivo modelen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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