Regulation of Virulence by BarA-UvrY Two-Component system and LuxS in Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli.

dc.contributor.advisorMukhopadhyay, Sumanen_US
dc.contributor.authorPalaniyandi, Senthilkumaren_US
dc.contributor.departmentVeterinary Medical Scienceen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2008-04-22T16:08:04Z
dc.date.available2008-04-22T16:08:04Z
dc.date.issued2007-12-05en_US
dc.description.abstractPathogenic E. coli cause intestinal or extraintestinal infections in many host species. E. coli strains enter the intestinal tract through food and colonize the intestinal epithelium to cause infections. In animals and humans, E. coli causes gastroenteritis, neonatal meningitis and urinary tract infections. In birds, E. coli causes a complex syndrome called avian colibacillosis. The orthologs of BarA-UvrY two-component (TCS) system is known to regulate a number of phenotypic traits in gamma proteobacteria, although their role in Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) virulence is yet to be determined. The barA gene is membrane bound sensor kinase protein and the uvrY gene encodes the cognate response regulator in E. coli. Work in this study has focused how the BarA-UvrY and LuxS system regulates in vivo virulence in uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) and avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) during infection. The main goal of this study is to look at how BarA-UvrY TCS and LuxS regulate virulence in APEC 7122 and UPEC CFT073. In this study, we studied the role of BarA-UvrY TCS system in regulation of virulence in the aforementioned ExPEC strains using animal model and tissue culture system and the role of LuxS in regulation of virulence determination in ExPEC. Our results indicate that BarA-UvrY regulates multiple virulence properties in APEC 7122 and UPEC CFT073 and that LuxS regulates partial virulence properties in APEC 7122 and UPEC CFT073.en_US
dc.format.extent2372336 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/7782
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledBiology, Microbiologyen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledE. colien_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledBarA-UvrYen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledLuxSen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledvirulenceen_US
dc.titleRegulation of Virulence by BarA-UvrY Two-Component system and LuxS in Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli.en_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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