Maintaining Directed Reachability with Few Edges

dc.contributor.authorKhuller, Samiren_US
dc.contributor.authorRaghavachari, Balajien_US
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Nealen_US
dc.date.accessioned2004-05-31T22:24:04Z
dc.date.available2004-05-31T22:24:04Z
dc.date.created1993-09en_US
dc.date.issued1998-10-15en_US
dc.description.abstractThe MEG (minimum equivalent graph) problem is the following: ``Given a directed graph, find a smallest subset of the edges that maintains all reachability relations between nodes.'' This problem is NP-hard; this paper gives an approximation algorithm achieving a performance guarantee of about 1.64 in polynomial time. The algorithm achieves a performance guarantee of 1.75 in the time required for transitive closure. The heart of the MEG problem is the minimum SCSS (strongly connected spanning subgraph) problem --- the MEG problem restricted to strongly connected digraphs. For the minimum SCSS problem, the paper gives a practical, nearly linear-time implementation achieving a performance guarantee of 1.75. The algorithm and its analysis are based on the simple idea of contracting long cycles. The analysis applies directly to 2-Exchange, a general ``local improvement'' algorithm, showing that its performance guarantee is 1.75. (Also cross-referenced as UMIACS-TR-93-87)en_US
dc.format.extent319891 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/postscript
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/598
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtTech Reports in Computer Science and Engineeringen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUMIACS Technical Reportsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesUM Computer Science Department; CS-TR-3134en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesUMIACS; UMIACS-TR-93-87en_US
dc.titleMaintaining Directed Reachability with Few Edgesen_US
dc.typeTechnical Reporten_US

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