Why non-native speakers sometimes outperform native speakers in agreement processing

dc.contributor.authorLee, Eun-Kyoung Rosa
dc.contributor.authorPhillips, Colin
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-18T17:59:06Z
dc.date.available2023-09-18T17:59:06Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-24
dc.description.abstractIt is well-known that native English speakers sometimes erroneously accept subject-verb agreement violations when there is a number-matching attractor (e.g., *The key to the cabinets were…). Whether bilinguals whose L1 lacks number agreement are prone to such interference is unclear, given previous studies that report conflicting findings using different structures, participant groups, and experimental designs. To resolve the conflict, we examined highly proficient Korean–English bilinguals’ susceptibility to agreement attraction, comparing prepositional phrase (PP) and relative clause (RC) modifiers in a speeded acceptability judgment task and a speeded forced-choice comprehension task. The bilinguals’ judgments revealed attraction with RCs but not with PPs, while reaction times indicated attraction with both structures. The results therefore showed L2 attraction in all measures, with the consistent exception of judgments for PPs. We argue that this supports an overall native-like agreement processing mechanism, augmented by an additional monitoring mechanism that filters explicit judgments in simple structures.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728922000414
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/dspace/6ha7-vyo9
dc.identifier.citationLee, E., & Phillips, C. (2023). Why non-native speakers sometimes outperform native speakers in agreement processing. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 26(1), 152-164.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/30522
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherCambridge University Press
dc.relation.isAvailableAtCollege of Arts & Humanitiesen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtLinguisticsen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, MD)en_us
dc.subjectagreement attraction
dc.subjectsentence processing
dc.subjectsubject-verb agreement
dc.subjectprepositional phrase
dc.subjectrelative clause
dc.titleWhy non-native speakers sometimes outperform native speakers in agreement processing
dc.typeArticle
local.equitableAccessSubmissionNo

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