Physiological Determinants of Candidate Physical Ability Test in Firefighters

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dc.contributor.advisorHurley, Benen_US
dc.contributor.authorSheaff, Andrewen_US
dc.contributor.departmentKinesiologyen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-07-03T05:55:13Z
dc.date.available2009-07-03T05:55:13Z
dc.date.issued2009en_US
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the relative importance of physiological characteristics during firefighting performance, as assessed by the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT). Participants included professional and volunteer firefighters, ages 18-39 (n=33). Muscle strength, muscle endurance, muscle power, body composition, aerobic capacity, anaerobic fitness, and the cardiovascular response to stairclimbing were assessed to determine the physiological characteristics of the participants. To quantify firefighting performance, the CPAT was administered by members of the fire service. Absolute and relative mean power during Wingate anaerobic cycling test (WAnT), relative peak power during WAnT, and absolute maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) were significantly higher in those who passed the CPAT (n=18), compared to those who failed (n=15) (P < 0.01). Absolute and relative mean power during WAnT, fatigue index during WAnT, absolute VO2max, upper body strength, and the heart rate response to stairclimbing were all significantly related to CPAT performance time (all P < 0.01). However, absolute VO2max and anaerobic fatigue resistance during WAnT combined were the best predictors of total CPAT performance (Adj. R2 = 0.817; P < 0.001). Performance on the ceiling breach and pull was the only individual CPAT task that could not be significantly predicted by the physiological characteristics assessed. Rate-pressure product during the stairclimb was not related to CPAT performance. In conclusion, measures of anaerobic and aerobic fitness best predict overall CPAT performance, as well as individual task performance. Remedial programs aimed at improving firefighting performance should target anaerobic and aerobic fitness qualities.en_US
dc.format.extent358009 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/9401
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledBiology, Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledHealth Sciences, Public Healthen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledCPATen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledFirefightingen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPhysiologyen_US
dc.titlePhysiological Determinants of Candidate Physical Ability Test in Firefightersen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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