ESSAYS IN MATHEMATICAL FINANCE AND MACHINE LEARNING

dc.contributor.advisorMadan, Dilip Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorZHANG, ZHANGen_US
dc.contributor.departmentApplied Mathematics and Scientific Computationen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-07T05:44:09Z
dc.date.available2021-07-07T05:44:09Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation consists of three independent essays. Chapter 1, “Exploring Machine Learning in Fixed Income Market” designs a decision support framework that can be used to provide suggested indications of future U.S. on-the-run 10Y Treasury market direction along with the associated probability of making that move. My primary innovation is proposing a framework for applying machine learning methods to U.S. fixed income market. The framework includes a newly proposed performance metric that combines profitability and randomness to select proper outperform models and a sliding window cross-validation method for streaming data learning. I find the Random Forest method provides a decent Sharpe ratio for trading U.S. 10Y Treasury in a “quarantined” testing set but underperforms on Spread trading (10Y Treasury and an asset swap) and Volatility trading (1M10Y Swaption Straddle). Chapter 2, “A Robust Trend Following Framework: Theory and Application” constructs a trend-following signal based on statistical theory and analytically analyzes its properties. I manage to reconcile our model's theoretical results with stylized facts about trend-following investing – the presence of a "CTA smile". Leveraging on the theoretical results, we proposed a prototype trend-following framework that is diversified across time-frames and assets. I also discuss the portfolio and risk management of the trend-following strategy. I illustrate the risk-budgeting approach can be used to enhance the trend-following framework. Different approaches to control the costs have also been discussed. Chapter 3, “Markov Modulated Bilateral Gamm Mean Reversion Model” proposed a Markov modulated Bilateral gamma mean-reversion model. Market practitioners argue the market has high volatility regimes and low volatility regimes. I argue the model can capture the mean reversion, asymmetries of returns of up moves and down moves, and other empirical regularities. I derived the characteristic function and provide preliminary parameter estimates by calibrating the model to VIX Index upon the assumption of stationary distribution to avoid using filter methodologies.en_US
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/hkss-zyr1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/27288
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledApplied mathematicsen_US
dc.titleESSAYS IN MATHEMATICAL FINANCE AND MACHINE LEARNINGen_US
dc.typeDissertationen_US

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