Lithospheric Extension on Venus: how to form narrow rifts
Files
Publication or External Link
Date
Authors
Advisor
Citation
DRUM DOI
Abstract
The Venusian rifts of Devana and Ganis Chasmata have been noted for their
similar morphology to some rifts on Earth (i.e., the East African rift system). These
are narrow rifts that are associated with localized deformation. This thesis aims to
explore the link between lithospheric structure and rift style using a force analysis
model, following previous work by Buck (1991), in order to determine under what
conditions narrow rifts are predicted for Venus conditions. Results for two cases, one
using a constant lithospheric thermal conductivity and another using a depth
dependent thermal conductivity, are initially determined; Devana and Ganis
Chasmata are predicted to be wide rifts rather than narrow rifts. Lithospheric
weakening mechanisms (rheological weakening and diking) are implemented to
determine their effect on localizing deformation and, thus, forming narrow rifts.
Diking did not produce any effect on forming narrow rifts. Rheological weakening,
likely due to a combination of melt and a transition to grain size sensitive creep,
appears necessary to produce narrow rifts.