Development and Integration of Tactile Sensing System
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Abstract
To grasp and manipulate complex objects, robots require information about
the interaction between the end effector and the object. This work describes the
integration of a low-cost 3-axis tactile sensing system into two different robotic
systems and the measurement of some of these complex interactions. The sensor
itself is small, lightweight, and compliant so that it can be integrated within a variety
of end effectors and locations on those end effectors (e.g. wrapped around a finger).
To improve usability and data collection, a custom interface board and ROS (Robot
Operating System) package were developed to read the sensor data and interface
with the robots and grippers. Sensor data has been collected from four different
tasks: 1. pick and place of non-conductive and conductive objects, 2. wrist-based
manipulation, 3. peeling tape, and 4. human interaction with a grasped object. In
the last task, a closed loop controller is used to adjust the grip force on the grasped
object while the human interacts with it.