Verifying the Authenticity of Nuclear Warheads Without Revealing Sensitive Design Information
Verifying the Authenticity of Nuclear Warheads Without Revealing Sensitive Design Information
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Publication or External Link
Date
1991-12
Authors
Fetter, Steve
Cochran, Thomas B.
Advisor
Citation
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Abstract
Verifying the dismantlement of nuclear warheads will require reconciling two conflicting
objectives: the desire of the monitoring party to insure that the objects slated for dismantlement
are bona fide warheads of the declared type, and the desire of the monitored party to protect
sensitive information about the design of the warhead.
A possible solution would involve visiting a deployment site on short notice and randomly
selecting a given number of warheads for dismantlement. The warheads would then be placed in
tagged, sealed containers for transport to the dismantlement facility, where the integrity of the
tags and seals would be verified. If the number of warheads to be dismantled is a small fraction
of the entire inventory, then the monitoring party would be reasonably sure that the warheads are
genuine, for the only way the monitored party could defeat the scheme would be to deploy large
numbers of fake warheads. Still, the process of on-site tagging and sealing for each warhead is
tedious, and the monitored party would have no assurance that all the warheads were genuine,
since the monitored party could easily replace 10 or 20 percent of the warheads slated for
dismantlement with decoys.
A much better solution would involve gathering only a small sample of warheads during an
initial random on-site inspection and establishing a unique “fingerprint” or signature for this
warhead type.
Notes
Presented at the Third International Workshop on Verified Storage and Destruction of Nuclear Warheads, Moscow, 16–20 Dec. 1991.