College of Education
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Item SKYRISE: BLACK GIRLS ‘ARCHITEXTING’ YOUTHTOPIAS(2023) Young, Alexis Morgan; Brown, Tara M; Education Policy, and Leadership; Digital Repository at the University of Maryland; University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)This dissertation illustrates the utility of Black girls’ imaginations in liberatory projects, particularly in the (re)imagining of education. As this biophysical world continues to reveal the insidiousness of current systems of power, now, more than ever, people are exploring the (im)possibilities of abolition. Central to the project of abolition is imagining otherwise ways of being and living; thus, those committed to actualizing liberated futures for Black girls must make sure their voices are amplified in world-making projects. This project examines a six-week extracurricular program, Astronomy Club, that serves as homeplace (hooks, 1990) for six preadolescent Black girls. During the program, Black girls engaged in architexture, the hybrid approach of melding principles of architecture and literature to document their speculations of a youthtopian future. Grounded in Black Feminist Futurity (Campt, 2017), Black Quantum Futurism (Phillips, 2015); Black Critical Theory (Dumas & ross, 2016); the overarching question of this qualitative study asks: In a literacy program designed for and with them, how do Black girls ‘architext’ their imaginations of Black girl-centered educational futures? Data sources include interviews video-recorded observations of program sessions and multimodal program artifacts, analyzed through a grammar of Black futurity as modeled in Campt’s (2017) Listening to Images. Study findings indicate that when the Black girls in this study dream of freer educational futures, they: (1) dream in the dark, (2) dream in community, and (3) dream of a world full of justice. Furthermore, they provided directives for constructing youthtopian learning environments and described them as sites that: (1) center Black life and Black girlhood in the curriculum, (2) tend to their identities and socioemotional positions, and (3) nourish their body, mind, and soul. This study adds to the continued project of creating a new world for and documenting the revolutionary ideologies of Black girls. This dissertation is an invitation to improve the educational conditions of Black girls through their analyses of present schools and their fantasies for schools they desire in the future.Item FINDING LOVE IN A HOPELESS PLACE: BLACK GIRLS’ TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY SELF-LOVE LITERACIES(2020) Griffin, Autumn Adia; Turner, Jennifer D; Education Policy, and Leadership; Digital Repository at the University of Maryland; University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)This dissertation analyzes how nine adolescent Black girls enact their twenty-first century literacies (i.e. critical media, multimodal, and digital literacies) to develop and depict self-love. Building on bell hooks’s (2000) definition, I define self-love here as the will to extend one’s self for the purpose of nurturing, celebrating, preserving, or protecting one’s own or another’s physical, mental, emotional, or spiritual growth. Through the adoption of Black Feminist, Black Girlhood, and Black Girls’ Literacies I employed qualitative case study methods and integrated Participatory Action Research methods to answer the following questions: (1) How do adolescent Black girls articulate the ways they engage their twenty-first century literacies to develop self-love? and (2) How do adolescent Black girls use their twenty-first century literacies to depict self-love multimodally through a range of artifacts? I designed and executed weekly sessions that facilitated space for the girls to talk through and write about ideas pertaining to identity and digital media with regards to self-love for adolescent Black girls. Data from these sessions include introductory survey results, interview transcripts, partner artifacts and weekly reflections. Analysis of the data indicates that with regards to question one adolescent Black girls explained that they (1) manipulate algorithms; (2) spam the internet; and (3) use digital tools to support their future goals. Further, the girls employed their twenty-first century literacies to depict self-love multimodally by engaging such design elements as color, shape, and spatial location to design a digital homeplace where they could (1) name themselves and (2) claim space in the digital. This dissertation serves two purposes: (1) it provides pedagogical tools for educators of Black girls seeking to facilitate spaces where they can develop their identities and literacies simultaneously and (2) it details the ways contemporary Black girls engage their twenty-first century literacies to extend the literacy practices of their foremothers who used literacy to negotiate and challenge public perceptions about Black women. The findings from this study contribute not only to the field of education, but also gender studies and sociology, as they offer insight on adolescent identity development and formation.