Institute for Systems Research
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Item On the Converse to Pompeiu's Problem(1997) Berenstein, Carlos A.; ISRThis is a reprint of a 1976 paper that appears in an inaccessible Brazilian journal and has become very looked after. It deals with the problem of determining a convex plane domain from the existence of infinitely many over determined Neumann eigenvalues. Recent related work in magneto hydrodynamics of Vogelius and other applications are closely related to this result. The more general result appears in J. Analyse Math 1980 and Crelle l987. See Zalcmain's bibliographic survey of pompeiu problem for other references.Item Radon Transform, Wavelets, and Applications(1996) Berenstein, Carlos A.; ISRNotes of a graduate course given in Venice, Italy, during June 1996 organized by CIME, directed to graduate students to show the interplay of different kinds of Radon transforms and medical and material science problemsItem Residue Calculus and Effective Nullstellensatz(1996) Berenstein, Carlos A.; Yger, A.; ISRWe provide new tools to compute multidimensional residues for rational functions, even over fields of positive characteristic. As a corollary one obtains solutions of the Betout equation for polynomials over a ring with a site that have almost optimal estimates for degree and size.Item Approximation by Spherical Waves in Lp-Space(1996) Agranovsky, Mark; Berenstein, Carlos A.; Kuchment, Peter; ISRWe prove that functions of the form f(1x-a1), a in a closed surface, are dense in the space of all functions in Lp, for zn/(n+1). This property fails for 1zn/(n+1). By letting f be a Gsussian, we obtain a result about approximation by wavelets generated by the Gaussian.Item Do Solid Tori Have the Pompeiu Property?(1996) Berenstein, Carlos A.; Khavinson, Dmitry; ISRWe show that solid tori in Rn satisfy the Pompeiu property: This problem remains open for dimensions n ﺠ4.Item A 2D Nondestructive Inspection Method to Detect a Through Crack by, Electrostatic Boundary Measurements(1996) Berenstein, Carlos A.; Chang, Der-Chen; Wang, Emei; ISRA detailed procedure is proposed to find the position and length of a linear crack originating at the boundary of a 2-d object by means of electrostatic boundary measurements.Item The Pompeiu Problem, What's New?(1995) Berenstein, Carlos A.; ISRSurvey of recent developments on the Pompeiu problem and the Schiffer problem. This problem has surprising interactions with inverse scattering, image processing and other applied problems.Item Monodromic differential equations(1995) Berenstein, Carlos A.; ISRLecture presented at Taniguchi Symposium, Katata, June 1995. Deals with new kind of differential equations for multivalued functions. The monodromy operator is allowed to enter into the equation. Related to resurgence and complex dynamics.Item D-Module and Exponential Polynomials(1995) Berenstein, Carlos A.; ISRLecture delivered at Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Symposium on Algebraic Analysis, July 1995. Explains the relationship between new kinds of D-modules and ideals of exponential polynomials.Item Wavelet-Based Multiresolution Local Tomography(1995) Rashid-Farrokhi, F.; Liu, K.J. Ray; Berenstein, Carlos A.; Walnut, D.; ISRWe develop an algorithm to reconstruct the wavelet coefficients of an image from the Radon transform data. The proposed method uses the properties of wavelets to localize the Radon transform and can be used to reconstruct a local region of the cross section of a body, using almost completely local data which significantly reduces the amount of exposure and computations in X-ray tomography. This property which distinguishes our algorithm from the previous algorithms is based on the observation that for some wavelet basis with sufficiently many vanishing moments, the ramp-filtered version of the scaling function as well as the wavelet function has extremely rapid decay. We show that the variance of the elements of the null- space is negligible in the locally reconstructed image. Also we find an upper bound for the reconstruction error in terms of the amount of data used in the algorithm. To reconstruct a local region 20 pixels in radius in a 256 X 256 image we require 12.5% of full exposure data while the previous methods can reduce the amount of exposure only to 40% for the same case.