Theses and Dissertations from UMD

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/2

New submissions to the thesis/dissertation collections are added automatically as they are received from the Graduate School. Currently, the Graduate School deposits all theses and dissertations from a given semester after the official graduation date. This means that there may be up to a 4 month delay in the appearance of a give thesis/dissertation in DRUM

More information is available at Theses and Dissertations at University of Maryland Libraries.

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    Humeral Fracture Fixation Techniques: A FEA comparison of locing and compression techniques with cadaveric pullout comparison of cortical compression and internal locking screws.
    (2007-08-13) Johnson, Aaron; Barker, Donald; Mechanical Engineering; Digital Repository at the University of Maryland; University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)
    Locking and non-locking humeral repair techniques provide different mechanical constructs for securing fractures, and consequently could generate different strain fields at the callus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the strain field callus, and to compare to determine if one construct offers a healing advantage over another. An FEA analysis was conducted using ABAQUS, with all contact surfaces modeled as friction interfaces; additionally, a pretension was applied to the non-locking construct to simulate the effect of installation. The models were subjected to axial tension loads, and results were compared with existing cadaveric and synthetic experimental loading. Additional validation involved screw pullout testing conducted on cadaveric humeri. Results showed that the strain fields at the fracture site showed no significant variation in distribution, shape, or magnitude, therefore concluding that the locking plate offered no biomechanical healing advantage.