Theses and Dissertations from UMD

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/2

New submissions to the thesis/dissertation collections are added automatically as they are received from the Graduate School. Currently, the Graduate School deposits all theses and dissertations from a given semester after the official graduation date. This means that there may be up to a 4 month delay in the appearance of a give thesis/dissertation in DRUM

More information is available at Theses and Dissertations at University of Maryland Libraries.

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    HYDROLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND GEOCHEMICAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CARBON, NITROGEN, AND BASE CATIONS IN RESTORED AND UNRESTORED URBAN STREAMS
    (2017) Doody, Thomas Rossiter; Kaushal, Sujay S; Geology; Digital Repository at the University of Maryland; University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)
    Urban infrastructure changes hydrologic flowpaths of water into streams and alters ecosystem function. Geomorphic stream restoration is commonly implemented to stabilize channels, while ecosystem function, and nutrient retention are of secondary concern. This research investigated whether restoration alone significantly influences N uptake in streams and if significant hydrological, biological, and geochemical relationships exist between coupled biogeochemical cycles that should be considered when evaluating restorations. Carbon, nitrogen, base cations, and stream metabolism dynamics were investigated in six urban streams in Baltimore,MD. Nitrate tracer injections were used to quantify nitrogen uptake dynamics. Results did not show significant differences in nitrogen uptake based on restoration. Organic carbon, inorganic carbon, and nitrogen each have distinct but interrelated hydrological, biological, and geochemical relationships across all sites. These dynamic relationships may also significantly affect nitrogen uptake, but more spatiotemporal data are needed to quantify and understand variability among restored and unrestored sites.