Institute for Systems Research Technical Reports

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/4376

This archive contains a collection of reports generated by the faculty and students of the Institute for Systems Research (ISR), a permanent, interdisciplinary research unit in the A. James Clark School of Engineering at the University of Maryland. ISR-based projects are conducted through partnerships with industry and government, bringing together faculty and students from multiple academic departments and colleges across the university.

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    A Note on an LQG Regulator with Markovian Switching and Pathwise Average Cost
    (1992) Ghosh, Mrinal K.; Arapostathis, Aristotle; Marcus, Steven I.; ISR
    We study a linear system with a Markovian switching parameter perturbed by white noise. The cost function is quadratic. Under certain conditions, we find a linear feedback control which is almost surely optimal for the pathwise average cost over the infinite planning horizon.
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    Ergodic Control of Switching Diffusions
    (1992) Ghosh, Mrinal K.; Arapostathis, Aristotle; Marcus, Steven I.; ISR
    We study the ergodic control problem of switching diffusions representing a typical hybrid system that arises in numerous applications such as fault tolerant control systems, flexible manufacturing systems, etc. Under certain conditions, we establish the existence of a stable Markov nonrandomized policy which is almost surely optimal for a pathwise longrun average cost criterion. We then study the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi- Bellman (HJB) equation and establish the existence of a unique solution in a certain class. Using this, we characterize the optimal policy as a minimizing selector of the Hamiltonian associated with the HJB equations. We apply these results to a failure prone manufacturing system and show that the optimal production rate is of the hedging point type.
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    Discrete-Time Controlled Markov Processes with Average Cost Criterion: A Survey
    (1991) Arapostathis, Aristotle; Borkar, Vivek S.; Fernandez-Gaucherand, Emmanuel; Ghosh, Mrinal K.; Marcus, Steven I.; ISR
    This work is a survey of the average cost control problem for discrete-time Markov processes. We have attempted to put together a comprehensive account of the considerable research on this problem over the past three decades. Our exposition ranges from finite to Borel state and action spaces and includes a variety of methodologies to find and characterize optimal policies. We have included a brief historical perspective of the research efforts in this area and have compiled a substantial yet not exhaustive bibliography. We have also identified several important questions which are still left open to investigation.
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    Optimal Control of Switching Diffusions with Application to Flexible Manufacturing Systems
    (1991) Ghosh, Mrinal K.; Arapostathis, Aristotle; Marcus, Steven I.; ISR
    A Controlled switching diffusion model is developed to study the hierarchical control of flexible manufacturing systems. The existence of a homogeneous Markov nonrandomized optimal policy is established by a convex analytic method. Using the existence of such a policy, the existence of a unique solution in a certain class to the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations is established and the optimal policy is characterized as a minimizing selector of an appropriate Hamiltonian.