UMD Theses and Dissertations

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/3

New submissions to the thesis/dissertation collections are added automatically as they are received from the Graduate School. Currently, the Graduate School deposits all theses and dissertations from a given semester after the official graduation date. This means that there may be up to a 4 month delay in the appearance of a given thesis/dissertation in DRUM.

More information is available at Theses and Dissertations at University of Maryland Libraries.

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    PROBING BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SINGLE MOLECULE SYSTEMS USING OPTICAL TWEEZERS
    (2011) Karcz, Adam P.; Seog, Joonil; Material Science and Engineering; Digital Repository at the University of Maryland; University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)
    Single molecule techniques have provided novel mechanistic insights on biological processes such as protein folding, transcription, and motor protein movement. Using single molecule methods, the distribution of individual molecular behavior is directly measured, which cannot be obtained using conventional bulk approaches. In this study, custom-built optical tweezers with sub-pN force resolution were used to probe the dynamic behavior of DNA:cationic carrier complex. Two histidine-lysine (HK) based polymers (H3K4b vs H3KG4b) were used to compare their condensation behaviors at the single molecular level. The difference between the two HK polymers at the single molecule level may have a significant implication as to why H3KG4b shows much higher gene delivery efficiency than H3K4b. The optical tweezers were also used to probe the unfolding processes of a fragment of F1 RNA. This can be used to characterize secondary structures in RNA, such as hairpins and pseudoknots.