Efficient Reallocation and Productivity during Commodity Price Cycles

dc.contributor.advisorSaffie, Felipeen_US
dc.contributor.authorHeresi, Rodrigoen_US
dc.contributor.departmentEconomicsen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-26T05:31:09Z
dc.date.available2019-09-26T05:31:09Z
dc.date.issued2019en_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper investigates how low-frequency commodity price fluctuations trigger a reallocation process that endogenously generates a decline in manufacturing productivity. I build a model in which firms with heterogeneous productivity decide between two technologies with different capital intensities and choose whether to become exporters. During a commodity boom, exporters lose market share due to exchange rate appreciation. Moreover, a commodity boom increases the relative cost of capital, which is used intensively in resource production, leading to additional reallocation within manufacturing from more capital intensive to less capital-intensive manufacturing firms. I calibrate the model to the Chilean economy and show that it can match the relevant micro and macro moments. When fed with a realistic commodity price cycle, the baseline model generates about half of the productivity decline observed in the data, a figure that is two times larger than in a counterfactual economy with no technology decision.en_US
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/zdsj-d87z
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/24926
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledEconomicsen_US
dc.titleEfficient Reallocation and Productivity during Commodity Price Cyclesen_US
dc.typeDissertationen_US

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