Structure Assisted Spectrum Sensing for Low-power Acoustic Event Detection

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2023-05-09

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Nakul Garg, Harshvardhan Takawale, Yang Bai, Irtaza Shahid, Nirupam Roy. 2023. Structure Assisted Spectrum Sensing for Low-power Acoustic Event Detection. In Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things Week 2023 (CPS-IoT Week Workshops ’23), May 09–12, 2023, San Antonio, TX, USA. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 7 pages.

Abstract

Acoustic sensing has conventionally been dependent on highfrequency sampling of analog signals and frequency domain analysis in digital domain which is power-hungry. While these techniques work well for regular devices, low-power acoustic sensors demand for an alternative approach. In this work, we propose Lyra, a novel low-power acoustic sensing architecture that employs carefully designed passive structures to filter incoming sound waves and extract their frequency components. We eliminate power-hungry components such as ADC and digital FFT operations and instead propose to use low-power analog circuitry to process the signals. Lyra aims to provide a low-power platform for a range of maintenance-free acoustic event monitoring and ambient computing applications.

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