Maryland Waterways and Public Recreation: Crafting an Effective Survey to Inform Future Policy and Programming for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources

Abstract

This study investigates the most effective way for Maryland’s Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to survey for data on park visitors’ perceptions of climate change and its impacts on their park experiences. The DNR lacks information on Marylanders’ perceptions of climate change, particularly how in relation to their park experiences. The DNR also wants to gather information about general usage and experience at Maryland parks. This study seeks to identify the best way to collect that data. The information is gathered with consideration of the DNR’s efforts to expand and adapt park programs and to improve outdoor recreation spaces with additions such as safety signage. The report’s findings, survey questions and recommendations are based in a literature review on crafting effective surveys, informational interviews with three park managers, consultation with a survey expert, and a field-tested a questionnaire.