Community Demographics and Access to Health Care among U.S. Hispanics

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorGresenz, Carole Roan
dc.contributor.authorRogowski, Jeannette
dc.contributor.authorEscarce, José J.
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-14T15:02:47Z
dc.date.available2019-08-14T15:02:47Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of the communities in which Hispanics live on their access to health care. DATA: 1996-2002 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data, linked to secondary data sources and including 14,504 observations from 8,371 Mexican American respondents living in metropolitan areas. STUDY DESIGN: We use multivariate probit regression models, stratified by individuals' insurance status, for analyses of four dependent variables measuring access to health care. We measure community characteristics at the zip code tabulation area level, and key independent variables of interest are the percentage of the population that speaks Spanish and percentage of the population that is immigrant Hispanic. Each of these measures is interacted with individual-level measures of nativity and length of U.S. residency. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: For Mexican American immigrants, living in an area populated by relatively more Spanish speakers or more Hispanic immigrants is associated with better access to care. The associations are generally stronger for more recent immigrants compared with those who are better established. Among U.S.-born Mexican Americans who are uninsured, living in areas more heavily populated with Spanish-speaking immigrants is negatively associated with access to care. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that characteristics of the local population, including language and nativity, play an important role in access to health care among U.S. Hispanics, and point to the need for further study, including analyses of other racial and ethnic groups, using different geographic constructs for describing the local population, and, to the extent possible, more specific exploration of the mechanisms through which these characteristics may influence access to care.
dc.description.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.00997.x
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/kckm-s2ze
dc.identifier.citationGresenz, Carole Roan and Rogowski, Jeannette and Escarce, José J. (2009) Community Demographics and Access to Health Care among U.S. Hispanics. Health Services Research, 44 (5p1). pp. 1542-1562.
dc.identifier.issn00179124
dc.identifier.otherEprint ID 2640
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/23310
dc.subjectAccess To Healthcare
dc.subjectstudies
dc.subjectAccess
dc.subjectinsurance
dc.subjectimmigrant
dc.subjectHispanic
dc.subjectcommunity
dc.titleCommunity Demographics and Access to Health Care among U.S. Hispanics
dc.typeArticle

Files

Collections

Minority Health and Health Equity Archive