Theses and Dissertations from UMD

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/2

New submissions to the thesis/dissertation collections are added automatically as they are received from the Graduate School. Currently, the Graduate School deposits all theses and dissertations from a given semester after the official graduation date. This means that there may be up to a 4 month delay in the appearance of a give thesis/dissertation in DRUM

More information is available at Theses and Dissertations at University of Maryland Libraries.

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    Handwriting Kinetics: A Search for Synergies
    (2008) Hooke, Alexander W.; Shim, Jae Kun; Kinesiology; Digital Repository at the University of Maryland; University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)
    The purpose of this study was to investigate central nervous system strategies for controlling multi-finger forces in three-dimensional (3-D) space during a circle drawing task. In order to do this the Kinetic Pen, a pen capable of measuring the six-component force and moment of force that each of four individual contacts applies to the pen during writing, was developed. The synergistic actions of the contact forces, defined as kinetic synergy, were investigated in three orthogonal spaces: radial, tangential, and vertical to the circle edge during a circle drawing task. We employed varying directional (clockwise vs. counterclockwise) and pacing (self-paced vs. external-paced) conditions. Results showed that synergies between pen-hand contact forces existed in all components. Radial and tangential component synergies were greater than in the vertical component. Synergies in the clockwise direction were stronger than the counter-clockwise direction in the radial and vertical components. Pace was found to be insignificant in all conditions.