Improving Radial Basis Function Interpolation via Random SVD Preconditioners and Fast Multipole Methods

dc.contributor.advisorDuraiswami, Ramanien_US
dc.contributor.authorCheng, Kerryen_US
dc.contributor.departmentComputer Scienceen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-11T05:30:17Z
dc.date.available2014-10-11T05:30:17Z
dc.date.issued2013en_US
dc.description.abstractRecent research in fast-multipole algorithms for the Helmholtz equation has yielded approximation algorithms that compute matrix vector products of specific matrices to any specified accuracy in linear time. A first purpose of this thesis is to combine this with recent research in randomized algorithms that has developed fast ways to compute rank-<italic>k</italic> SVDs of an <italic>M</italic> &times; <italic>N</italic> matrix. This combination yields an approximate SVD in O(<italic>k</italic> max(<italic>M,N</italic>)) time. We demonstrate this and explore its use in developing a novel scattered-data interpolation algorithm in three dimensions. Sinc functions are widely used in one dimension, especially in signal processing. We explore the use of these functions in three dimensions. A first exploration is their ability to accurately interpolate some standard functions. We find that the width parameter plays an important role in this regard, and suggest a prescription for its selection. As with other RBF interpolation algorithms, interpolating <italic>N</italic> points requires the solution of a dense linear system, which has O(<italic>N</italic><super>3</super>) cost. We explore two uses of the fast randomized SVD to reduce this cost. First, we use the approximate randomized SVD to come up with a solution to the linear system. Next, we use a preconditioned Krylov iterative method (GMRES) with a low rank SVD as a preconditioner. Results are presented, and the method is found promising.en_US
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/M2DW23
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/15660
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledComputer scienceen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledfmmen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledinterpolationen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledpreconditioningen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledrandom svden_US
dc.titleImproving Radial Basis Function Interpolation via Random SVD Preconditioners and Fast Multipole Methodsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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