Leveraging 3D Model Systems to Understand Viral Interactions with the Respiratory Mucosa

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dc.contributor.authorIverson, Ethan
dc.contributor.authorKaler, Logan
dc.contributor.authorAgostino, Eva L.
dc.contributor.authorSong, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorDuncan, Gregg A.
dc.contributor.authorScull, Margaret A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-07T17:50:10Z
dc.date.available2023-11-07T17:50:10Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-11
dc.description.abstractRespiratory viruses remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the human population, underscoring the importance of ongoing basic research into virus–host interactions. However, many critical aspects of infection are difficult, if not impossible, to probe using standard cell lines, 2D culture formats, or even animal models. In vitro systems such as airway epithelial cultures at air–liquid interface, organoids, or ‘on-chip’ technologies allow interrogation in human cells and recapitulate emergent properties of the airway epithelium—the primary target for respiratory virus infection. While some of these models have been used for over thirty years, ongoing advancements in both culture techniques and analytical tools continue to provide new opportunities to investigate airway epithelial biology and viral infection phenotypes in both normal and diseased host backgrounds. Here we review these models and their application to studying respiratory viruses. Furthermore, given the ability of these systems to recapitulate the extracellular microenvironment, we evaluate their potential to serve as a platform for studies specifically addressing viral interactions at the mucosal surface and detail techniques that can be employed to expand our understanding.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/v12121425
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/dspace/tfat-rei0
dc.identifier.citationIverson, E.; Kaler, L.; Agostino, E.L.; Song, D.; Duncan, G.A.; Scull, M.A. Leveraging 3D Model Systems to Understand Viral Interactions with the Respiratory Mucosa. Viruses 2020, 12, 1425.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/31297
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.isAvailableAtCell Biology & Molecular Geneticsen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtCollege of Computer, Mathematical & Natural Sciencesen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, MD)en_us
dc.subject3D model
dc.subjecttissue engineering
dc.subjectmucus
dc.subjectpericiliary layer
dc.subjectmucosal barrier
dc.subjectviral infection
dc.subjectmicroscopy
dc.titleLeveraging 3D Model Systems to Understand Viral Interactions with the Respiratory Mucosa
dc.typeArticle
local.equitableAccessSubmissionNo

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