Novel Precision Polyolefins from Living Coordinative Chain-Transfer Polymerization

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dc.contributor.advisorSita, Lawrence Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorWickham, Rennisha R.en_US
dc.contributor.departmentChemistryen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-07-07T05:54:20Z
dc.date.available2012-07-07T05:54:20Z
dc.date.issued2012en_US
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT Title of Document: Novel Precision Polyolefins from Living Coordinative Chain-Transfer Polymerization Rennisha R. Wickham Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Directed By: Professor Lawrence. R. Sita Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Polyolefins (POs), especially polyethene (PE) and polypropene (PP), are by far the largest volume synthetic polymers in the plastic industry, with annual global production exceeding 1.4 × 10<super>8</super> metric tons and projected to increase to 200 million tons by the year 2020 according to the 2007 National Petrochemical and Refiners Association Report. This is primarily due to their benign nature, excellent cost performance value, as well as ease of recycling, processing and fabrication. With societal dependence on polyolefins steadily increasing, efforts have been placed on the development of living coordinative chain-transfer polymerization (LCCTP) towards the large scale production of functionalized copolymers and block copolymers from commodity volume monomers, ethene (E) and propene (P) with &alpha;-olefins, cyclic and sterically encumbered olefin comonomers that could potentially be used as compatibilizers in polymer mixtures, thermoplastic elastomeric substitutes of EPDM rubber, and macro-initiators in anionic and free radical polymerizations methods. Copolymerizations of E and P with monomers that can be obtained in industrially significant volumes from renewable biomass-derived feedstocks or waste product streams are investigated. The diterpene &beta;-citronellene, represents an ideal target as a potential co-monomer since after incorporation through Ziegler-Natta enchainment of the terminal vinyl group, the remaining tri-substituted double bond is available for further chemical modification or cross-linking. Norbornene is also a desirable comonomer for ethene copolymerization as the resulting polyolefin materials are optically transparent and can be used as replacements for polycarbonates. Another non-conjugated diene, 1,5-hexadiene, has been utilized in conjunction with 1-hexene or 1-octene to produce rod-coil block copolymers that could potentially give way to polyolefins having new end-use properties through microphase separation into various nanostructures. Moreover, post-functionalization of PE and PP materials with I, N<sub>3</sub>, OH, and PPh<sub>3</sub> etc., is investigated as a route towards the production of value-added polymers. Finally, this work utilizes aims to develop new spectroscopic and analytical tools for the structural analysis of hydrocarbons materials, as these properties directly influence the chemical and physical properties. Therefore, the practicality of MALDI-TOF MS as a routine characterization method for the evaluation of new polyolefins was probed. Overall this thesis will discuss the tailored synthesis, functionalization and characterization of ethene and propene based polymers.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/12670
dc.subject.pqcontrolledChemistryen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledPolymer chemistryen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledInorganic chemistryen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledLiving Coordination Polymerizationen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledLiving Coordinative Chain-Transfer Polymerizationen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledMALDI-TOF MS of Polyolefinsen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPolyolefinen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPolyolefin End-Group Functionalizationen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPolyolefin Rod-Coil Copolymersen_US
dc.titleNovel Precision Polyolefins from Living Coordinative Chain-Transfer Polymerizationen_US
dc.typeDissertationen_US

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