Social Facilitation and Motor Performance: A Meta-Analysis

dc.contributor.advisorIso-Ahola, Seppoen_US
dc.contributor.authorOviatt, Daviden_US
dc.contributor.departmentKinesiologyen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2005-08-03T15:17:02Z
dc.date.available2005-08-03T15:17:02Z
dc.date.issued2005-05-24en_US
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the specific social conditions and contexts in which motor performance is facilitated or inhibited and to synthesize the findings of previous research into the theoretical framework that best explains the trends in the data. In 39 studies, the presence of others had small to moderate effects on motor performance. The main findings indicate that the mere presence of individuals does slightly facilitate performance. Similarly, in co-acting dyads, moderate facilitation effects were found for complex tasks. However, participating in activities with groups of individuals leads to decreased performance through social loafing. Evaluation also results in performance declines across all conditions. These meta-analytic results are discussed in relation to the Attentional Processes model. Additionally, the majority of excluded studies involved the home advantage/choke phenomena, thus a discussion of this literature was also included.en_US
dc.format.extent457636 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/2629
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledPsychology, Socialen_US
dc.titleSocial Facilitation and Motor Performance: A Meta-Analysisen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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