Phytoplankton Dynamics and Harmful Algal Species in the Potomac River Estuary

dc.contributor.advisorHarris, Lora Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorNiesen, Meghann Elizabethen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMarine-Estuarine-Environmental Sciencesen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-10T05:37:21Z
dc.date.available2013-10-10T05:37:21Z
dc.date.issued2013en_US
dc.description.abstractPhytoplankton populations are a primary driver of chemical and biological dynamics and are therefore important sentinel organisms for monitoring environmental perturbations. Additionally, long term ecological monitoring in the Potomac River estuary provides opportunities to examine phytoplankton dynamics. Annual blooms of the cyanoHAB <italic>Microcystis</italic> were observed in the 1970&rsquo;s and 80&rsquo;s, and since declined in frequency. A large <italic>Microcystis aeruginosa</italic> bloom occurred, summer 2011, prompting investigation of forecasting efforts for harmful algal species. Three prediction methods were investigated, with binary linear regression identified as the most appropriate forecasting tool. Coastal marine ecosystems are also at risk from climate change and phytoplankton provide a crucial monitoring tool. Extensive time series analysis revealed changes in phytoplankton phenology in response to climate indicators, mainly a shift in the timing of maximum abundance of diatoms and cryptophytes. It is likely that this change in phenology has an effect on energy transfer to higher trophic levels.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/14690
dc.subject.pqcontrolledEcologyen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledMicrocystisen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPhenologyen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPhytoplanktonen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPotomac Riveren_US
dc.titlePhytoplankton Dynamics and Harmful Algal Species in the Potomac River Estuaryen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Niesen_umd_0117N_14618.pdf
Size:
2.74 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format