Specific Deterrence Revisited: A Quasi-experiment on Sentence Severity and Recidivism

dc.contributor.advisorBushway, Shawn Den_US
dc.contributor.authorWiemers, Elizabeth Anneen_US
dc.contributor.departmentCriminology and Criminal Justiceen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2006-09-12T06:04:16Z
dc.date.available2006-09-12T06:04:16Z
dc.date.issued2006-08-10en_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper examines the utility of using a unique variation produced by a ruling in the Maryland sentencing guidelines as an instrumental variable in future research. The guidelines specify that at age 26 an offender's juvenile record is discounted from the calculations, resulting in a lower sentencing grid placement and a shorter sentence. I examine in depth the appropriateness of this treatment rule as an instrumental variable for research and find that it is an effective instrument. The study also examines preliminary results produced by using an instrumental variable to estimate a relationship between sentence severity and recidivism. The use of instrumental variables corrects for the selection bias present in other studies in this area by allowing me to compare individuals affected by the treatment rule. The results indicate a slight deterrent effect of imprisonment; overall, increasing sentence length decreases future rates of recidivism.en_US
dc.format.extent887661 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/3916
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledSociology, Criminology and Penologyen_US
dc.titleSpecific Deterrence Revisited: A Quasi-experiment on Sentence Severity and Recidivismen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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