Preferential Trade Agreements, Geopolitics, and the Fragmentation of World Trade

dc.contributor.authorDadush, Uri
dc.contributor.authorDominguez Prost, Enzo
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-19T14:03:18Z
dc.date.available2023-09-19T14:03:18Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-14
dc.description.abstractFailure to reestablish an effective World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement procedure, stop the erosion of multilateral rules and end the China–US trade war causes capitals to rethink trade policy. One response is to redouble efforts to strike trade agreements with major trading partners. Already countries accounting for about 78% of world Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are members of mega-regional agreements, and based on our computations, preferential trade agreements (PTAs) will soon cover about two-thirds of world trade. Can PTAs replace a fading WTO or mitigate its effects? Amid deepening geopolitical rifts, how will trade relations among China, the EU, and the US, each a hegemon in their respective regions, evolve, and what will be the impact on smaller economies? In short, how will a trading system based increasingly on PTAs and weak multilateral rules look, and how will nations adapt? Absent reforms, the trading system is likely to fragment progressively into regional blocks organized around the hegemons. Trade within the regional blocks, mainly conducted under a mega-regional agreement, will likely remain quite open and predictable, but without strict multilateral rules and where PTAs are absent (as they are among the hegemons), interregional trade relations will become increasingly uncertain and unstable.
dc.description.urihttps://doi.org/10.1017/S1474745623000022
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/dspace/syh8-d81t
dc.identifier.citationDadush, U., & Dominguez Prost, E. (2023). Preferential Trade Agreements, Geopolitics, and the Fragmentation of World Trade. World Trade Review, 22(2), 278-294.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/30536
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherCambridge University Press
dc.relation.isAvailableAtSchool of Public Policyen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtPublic Policyen_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_us
dc.relation.isAvailableAtUniversity of Maryland (College Park, MD)en_us
dc.subjectregional agreements
dc.subjecttrading system
dc.subjectgeopolitics
dc.titlePreferential Trade Agreements, Geopolitics, and the Fragmentation of World Trade
dc.typeArticle
local.equitableAccessSubmissionNo

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