Epstein, Andrew JGray, Bradford HSchlesinger, MarkMinority patients in New York City are doubly disadvantaged in their surgical care; they are substantially less likely to use both high-volume hospitals and surgeons for procedures with an established volume-mortality association. Better information is needed about which providers minority patients have access to and how they select them.Access To HealthcarestudiesRacial and ethnic differences in the use of high-volume hospitals and surgeons.Article