Koss, Mary PYuan, Nicole PDightman, DouglasPrince, Ronald JPolacca, MonaSanderson, ByronGoldman, DavidAlcohol abuse and alcoholism are leading causes of death among Native Americans. Little is known about the impact of negative childhood exposures, including parental alcoholism, childhood maltreatment, and out-of-home placement, on risk of lifetime DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition) diagnosis of alcohol dependence in this population.HealthPrenatal & Pediatric HealthAlcoholalcohol abusealcoholismNative AmericanchildchildrenArticle