Prabhakaran, VinodkumarBloodgood, MichaelDiab, MonaDorr, BonnieLevin, LoriPiatko, ChristineRambow, OwenVan Durme, BenjaminWe explore training an automatic modality tagger. Modality is the attitude that a speaker might have toward an event or state. One of the main hurdles for training a linguistic tagger is gathering training data. This is particularly problematic for training a tagger for modality because modality triggers are sparse for the overwhelming majority of sentences. We investigate an approach to automatically training a modality tagger where we first gathered sentences based on a high-recall simple rule-based modality tagger and then provided these sentences to Mechanical Turk annotators for further annotation. We used the resulting set of training data to train a precise modality tagger using a multi-class SVM that delivers good performance.en-UScomputer scienceartificial intelligencestatistical methodsmachine learningcomputational linguisticsnatural language processinghuman language technologysemanticsmodalitycrowdsourcingMechanical TurkSupport Vector Machinescost-weighted Support Vector Machinesannotation confidencestatistical modality taggingautomatic modality taggingStatistical Modality Tagging from Rule-based Annotations and CrowdsourcingArticle