Chang, CarenEthylene gas is a major plant hormone that influences diverse processes in plant growth, development and stress responses throughout the plant life cycle. Responses to ethylene, such as fruit ripening, are significant to agriculture. The core molecular elements of the ethylene-signaling pathway have been uncovered, revealing a unique pathway that is negatively regulated. Practical applications of this knowledge can lead to substantial improvements in agriculture.en-USEthephonEthylene ResponseEthylene BiosynthesisEndoplasmic Reticulum MembraneEthylene SignalingArticle