Shneiderman, B.Plaisant, C.Abstract Personal computer users typically manage hundreds of directories and thousands of files with hierarchically structured file managers, plus archaic cluttered-desktop window managers, and iconic representations of applications. These users must deal with the annoying overhead of window housekeeping and the greater burden of mapping their organizational roles onto unnecessarily rigid hierarchy. An alternate approach is presented, Personal Role Manager (PRM), to structure the screen layout and the interface tools to better match the multiple roles that individuals have in an organization. Each role has a vision statement, schedule, hierarchy of tasks, set of people, and collection of documents.en-USpersonal role managercomputer supported cooperative networkdesktop metaphorgraphic user interfacecoordinationThe Future of Graphic User Interfaces: Personal Role ManagersTechnical Report