Bose Einstein Condensates for Analogue Cosmology Experiments

dc.contributor.advisorCampbell, Gretchen Ken_US
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez Galan, Monicaen_US
dc.contributor.departmentPhysicsen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-17T05:39:07Z
dc.date.available2021-09-17T05:39:07Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.description.abstractThis thesis presents the construction and characterization of an experimental apparatus to produce sodium Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in  arbitrary potentials. Particular attention is devoted to the study of toroidal BECs as platforms for analogue cosmology models. We also report the first results from this apparatus in which we studied the red-shifting  and attenuation of azimuthal phonons in expanding toroidal BECs as well as  blue-shifting and amplification of azimuthal phonons in contracting toroidal BECs. The amplification and attenuation of the azimuthal phonons is the result of a non-dissipative friction term that arises from the changing geometry of the background BEC, this non-dissipative friction is analogous to the Hubble friction present in cosmology models.en_US
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/iyxt-2ngm
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/27843
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledAtomic physicsen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledAnalogue Cosmologyen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledAnalogue Gravityen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledBECen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledBose Einstein Condensateen_US
dc.titleBose Einstein Condensates for Analogue Cosmology Experimentsen_US
dc.typeDissertationen_US

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