Philosopher Kings, Then and Now: The Political Philosophy of IQ

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dc.contributor.advisorGlass, James Men_US
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Brannon Wilsonen_US
dc.contributor.departmentGovernment and Politicsen_US
dc.contributor.publisherDigital Repository at the University of Marylanden_US
dc.contributor.publisherUniversity of Maryland (College Park, Md.)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-26T05:35:25Z
dc.date.available2015-06-26T05:35:25Z
dc.date.issued2015en_US
dc.description.abstractThe most fundamental question of political philosophy is “who should rule?” Socrates famously argued in the Republic that philosophers were the most precise guardians of the best city. The question of intelligence is not a theoretical one; it is relevant far beyond the building of cities in speech. The importance we ascribe to measures of intelligence informs a broad range of policy questions and could challenge our democratic processes. This dissertation seeks to understand the relationship of the modern concept of IQ to Western political philosophy by investigating the role of intelligence for Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, and contemporary psychometricians. Whereas intelligence has a moral dimension for the classical philosophers, Machiavelli emphasized the use of prudence in the service of ambition. Contemporary psychometrics presents intelligence as a distinct, amoral property. I argue that Freud and group psychology provide insight into the way democracy could relate to a hypothetical cognitive elite. I further suggest ways in which we could make use of the modern IQ test to improve the quality of our political leadership and make use of an important Platonic theory without abandoning representative democracy as we know it.en_US
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13016/M2V63M
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/16605
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledPolitical Scienceen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledPhilosophyen_US
dc.subject.pqcontrolledPsychologyen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledintelligenceen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledIQen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledMachiavellien_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPhilosopher Kingsen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledPlatoen_US
dc.subject.pquncontrolledpsychometricsen_US
dc.titlePhilosopher Kings, Then and Now: The Political Philosophy of IQen_US
dc.typeDissertationen_US

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