Polymerization of Olefins through Heterogeneous Catalysis. III. Polymer Particle Modelling with an Analysis of Intraparticle Heat and Mass Transfer Effects.

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1987

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Propylene and ethylene polymerization in liquid and gas media are described by a multigrain particle model. Intraparticle heat and mass transfer effects are investigated for a range of catalyst activities. For slurry polymerization, intraparticle mass transfer effects may be significant at both the macroparticle and microparticle level; however, for normal gas phase polymerization, microparticle mass transfer effects appear more likely to be important. Intraparticle temperature gradients would appear to be negligible under most normal operating conditions.

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