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Cross-coupling reactions (CCRs) are one of the most versatile methods for the formation of C-C bonds. Traditionally, palladium and nickel are broadly used as the catalyst in this type of transformation. However, due to the ...

Ubiquitin (Ub) is an important post-translational protein modifier in eukaryotes. Post-translational modification with Ub is an essential process for eukaryotic cellular signaling including protein degradation, DNA repair, ...

As portable electronics and electric vehicles become a more integral part of everyday life, rechargeable electrical energy storage devices (batteries) capable of providing greater energy and power densities will soon be ...

Bacteria biofilms consisting of surface-attached bacterial communities embedded in an extracellular matrix serve as a defense mechanism for many medically important bacterial species. Exopolysaccharides of partially ...

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United State. CRC has aggressive malignancy characterized by poor prognosis and its metastasis and recurrence is the cancer stem cell driven. ...

Carbon nanotubes exhibit exceptional properties in many different aspects. However, harnessing those properties in real applications is challenging mainly due to the structural heterogeneity, high impurity contents, and ...

The use of light to drive chemical reactions is becoming increasingly popular due to the enhanced spatial and temporal control provided. Because of this, it is important to understand how these photochemical transformations ...

Mild and selective aerobic methane functionalization has always been a challenge. Shilov developed a PtII based system that has a potential to solve the problem, but the non-practical PtIV oxidant needs to be substituted ...

Consumption of seafood has been on a steady rise based on reports of associated health benefits. Marine organisms are sources of staple and functional food. However, they are also the main source of total arsenic exposure ...

The living polymerization of ethene, propene, higher carbon-number linear and branched chain α-olefins, and α,ω-nonconjugated dienes has provided the basis for the development of modern technological advances and achievements. ...