Theses and Dissertations from UMD

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://hdl.handle.net/1903/2

New submissions to the thesis/dissertation collections are added automatically as they are received from the Graduate School. Currently, the Graduate School deposits all theses and dissertations from a given semester after the official graduation date. This means that there may be up to a 4 month delay in the appearance of a give thesis/dissertation in DRUM

More information is available at Theses and Dissertations at University of Maryland Libraries.

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    Memory Overflow Protection for Embedded Systems using Run-time Checks, Reuse and Compression
    (2004-08-11) Biswas, Surupa; Barua, Rajeev K; Electrical Engineering; Digital Repository at the University of Maryland; University of Maryland (College Park, Md.)
    Out-of-memory errors are a serious source of unreliability in embedded systems. This is because embedded systems typically do not have hard disks and hence, no swap-space and in case of an out-of-memory error the application simply crashes. Further, in most cases protection from virtual memory is absent. Thus, the fact that a segment has exceeded its bound is not even detected and no pre-crash remedial action is possible. This work improves reliability in two ways. First, it proposes a low-overhead scheme of run-time checks which enables detection of out-of-memory errors and hence, allows the designer to incorporate system-specific remedial action. Second, it proposes five techniques to grow the stack or heap, after it is out of memory, into previously un-utilized space such as dead variables and space freed by compressing live variables. These techniques can avoid the out-of-memory error if the space recovered is enough to complete execution.