Despite widespread recognition that family-centered care (FCC) is a critical component of quality pediatric health care, not all children receive FCC. This study builds on previous work by: (1) examining the extent to which socioeconomic resources are associated with the receipt of FCC after implementation of the Affordable Care Act, (2) exploring whether healthcare workforce shortages interfere with the delivery of FCC, and (3) extending previous research on the role of FCC in child well-being by measuring well-being across multiple domains and including children without special health care needs. Using data from the 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health (n=50,212), this study found a graded relationship between the odds of receiving FCC and multiple indicators of family-level socioeconomic resources, indicating that socioeconomic resources, beyond health insurance, are important factors in accessing quality pediatric health care. Healthcare workforce shortages may also play a role in the availability of FCC. Results from this study found consistent and significant associations between FCC and positive child well-being among healthy and typically developing children, and these associations were found across all domains of development. Findings indicated that FCC is particularly beneficial for young children (0-5 years), and children in households with low to moderate socioeconomic resources, making it a potentially meaningful tool to help reduce health disparities for children from households with more limited socioeconomic resources. Future research, and policies and practices aimed at increasing the delivery of FCC should include and emphasize the experiences of Hispanic families and families with limited socioecnomic resources.